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The author: Goran Svedenberg
the First experience of many fishers comes to an end with hooks at the bottom and loss of baits. If the bait is spent too highly it and does not come into the view of the Pike. Well-known, that a pike spends basic time at the bottom, and the bait there should be lowered. 
The Problem of spinning man often consists in lowering a spoon-bait to a bottom. One of ways of achievement of it consists in readout system. It is good for using at work with sinking baits, such as the fluctuating spoon-baits rotating spoon-baits and sinking wobblers. The method also operates and at sinker addition on a fishing line in 120-180 centimetres from a floating wobbler. After a throw the bait falls on a surface of water and starts to plunge, taking up a fishing line from the reel, yet will not reach a bottom.
When the fishing line tension weaken, a bait lays at the bottom, and it is time to begin underwinding. To define depth, reckon, as soon as the bait will concern a water surface: 21, 22, 23, - while the fishing line will not sag. Then begin underwinding. At a following throw begin underwinding, not having counted to the number measured by you of one figure. The idea consists in counting bait immersing on the necessary depth. Having begun during the necessary moment underwinding, you will know, that your bait moves along a bottom on that depth where predators live. It is a reliable method of definition of places of dwelling of fish and an indirect gauge of depth of a reservoir. If to assume, that the bait sinks with a speed of one metre per second, and to say figure 21 at you will occupy approximately as much time at account 27 your bait should be on depth of seven metres.
There is no need to use this system of readout of depth constantly. A little bit experts, and you will understand, how the bait when it is necessary to begin underwinding quickly sinks and on what depth there is a fish.
If check of a bottom has not revealed pike presence, check up higher sheets of water, up to the surface. It is known, that some predators hunt stage by stage: at first at the bottom, then in the middle class and, at last, at a surface. The above-stated system of readout will help you to test the good luck at all three levels.
Though the design of an artificial bait assumes certain type of its movement at conducting, for pike attraction it is useful to vary its rate. Sometimes the biting occurs while underwinding stops, and the bait starts to fall on a bottom. The pike considers a bait as the extraction, and that fact, that she ostensibly tries to escape it, pushes her to attack. Crippled or sick fish also follows such model of behaviour in attempt to be rescued. At use of a similar method of conducting when underwindings and stops alternate, the bait simulates uncertain, sharp movements of the small small fish floating or fed at a bottom.
There is a set of methods of conducting. Instead of a stop underwinding can be slowed down at first, and then sharply to increase its speed. Bait lifting to a surface and lowering on a bottom can be carried out by means of similar movements of a fishing-rod.
At a fast current the underwinding stop forces a bait to hang as though in water. The bait can give movement, lifting and lowering a fishing-rod, thus a bait will take down a current to places of dwelling of fish.
When the bait will leave from you on 10-20 metres, it is possible to take away serially a fishing-rod to the right-to the left then bait movements will resemble attempts of a weak or wounded small fish to be rescued.
At fishing on shoal and on average depths (1-5 metres) it is necessary to use superficial spoon-baits with the big surface which move it is live and it is free, and easy spinners with the big petals and the thin case. The majority of average floating and sinking wobblers are calculated on depth of 1-5 metres. The basic quantity of problems is usually connected with catching on depth of 6-12 metres. As an example, imagine a throw on 25-40 metres with the subsequent lowering of a bait on considerable depth. After underwinding of the first 5-10 metres of a fishing-lines will rise on 6-12 metres above level of a bottom and thus leaves a zone of feeding of fish.
For effective troll underwinding it is necessary to stop periodically to allow to a bait time to return on a bottom. Possibly, it is necessary to do it after each 5-10 turns of the coil. Such type of conducting guarantees to you effective work of a bait at a bottom.
Currents cause the additional complexities connected with conducting of a bait. As superficial currents are always stronger ground, it is not enough to have the heavy spoon-bait, capable to fall on a bottom. In this case it is better to use easier bait and to throw it on a diagonal through a current or it is direct against a current, having given to it some seconds on immersing. By then, when together with a current the bait will appear directly before you, it will reach a bottom, and you can begin underwinding.
the Nobility where the predator lives, does not mean yet, that it will be followed by a biting.
It is necessary not only experiment various types of baits, but also to try various methods of conducting. It can be fast and slow, non-uniform and provoking when the bait quickly approaches to fish, and then, sharply having increased speed, rushes aside, as if the frightened young fish. One of enough good-catching methods consists in the following: the bait is slowly brought to fish and then sharply leaves. Also it is important to give the chance to notice to fish a bait under different corners as if extraction "besieges" it from different directions.
If fish was cut or has pricked a bait, she can be frightened and at first behave with watchfulness. It is Sometimes better to leave her alone for some time and to be engaged in it hardly later.
The Majority of predators follow certain model of a food the same as also we: a breakfast, a dinner and a supper. However this model is influenced by such factors, how is the weather, type of a food of its extraction, pressure and air temperature, a moon phase, light exposure, level рН, oxygen presence in water and time of days. Considering all it, it is possible to assume, that if fish does not react to the first throw, it can make it in an hour when weather or any other of the factors set forth above will change.
Speed of underwinding of a fishing line depends on variety of external factors. Most important of them is the water temperature. The location of fish and its feeding depends on it. The Arctic loach, a North American lake trout and some other kinds of a trout are most active in cool and cold water. The ordinary pike, a pike perch, a perch and many other things fishes lose the appetite in cold water. They do not try to seize at all a bait which is in the distance from them. For catching of these kinds in cold water the bait should be underreelinged slowly, and even provided that to choose it is live playing baits.
In warm water optimum to use the fast bait intensively increasing pressure of water, probably, even a bait for catching on a surface. In water with the limited visibility it is important to use rather slowly and seductively moving bait, for example, rotating spoon-bait. For cold and muddy water brightly painted baits, for example, silver or fluorestsentno-red, yellow or orange which it is visible from apart more approach.
Many predators can ignore a bait, because it too big. The diet of a predator is made often by young fishes of fish, a larva of insects and other small animals, which much less, than the most tiny rotating spoon-bait or a wobbler. Having established a lead with an artificial front sight before a spoon-bait or a wobbler, you receive good imitation of a natural forage of fishes. For this purpose it is possible to use plastic imitations, micro- jigs or various kinds of artificial fly . The American perch, a trout, an ordinary perch and even a pike willingly go on these baits. Probably, these predators simply not can to see easy how small "small fish" is going to regale on their usual food, and intercept at it extraction. Anything so does not draw a perch, as two-three artificial fly established in a similar way before a bait.
It is impossible to avoid such method of fishing, as fishing by a spinning on a fly . The trout and a salmon living in deep reservoirs and creeks of the rivers and streams, can be flattered only on an artificial fly . In such situation you should catch on a fly , using spinning's tackles. Approximately in metre from the fishing line end the small sinker is established, and the fly is thrown so that during conducting it passed through places of feeding of fish. Such compelled use of backs-ningovogo of equipment reminds slow process of catching on a fly .
The effective way of a distant throw of an fly by means of transparent a spinning or a casting's of the balls filled with water for larger weight uses the big popularity. Each ball is equipped by two ears. Through them it is necessary to pass a piece of a nylon fishing line (approximately 60 centimetres), by its both ends to attach swivels that the ball could slide along a fishing line. After that to one swivel the lead (120 - 210 centimetres) with a fly, a small artificial small fish or larva imitation fastens. To the second swivel the basic fishing line is fixed. Many fishers-sportsmen adhere a fishing line directly to one ear of a ball, and a lead - to another. However in this case the biting is less appreciable, than at the sliding ball providing direct contact to a bait.
Balls for a throw are issued various weight and a kind, for example, 5, 10 or 15 grammes of lead consist in the plastic tube having the form of a cigar. Their one more type has the form of a wobbler with a magnet which the front sight joins. When the wobbler falls in water, the front sight is disconnected by sharp movement of a fishing-rod from a magnet.